2011-02-08
Oshawa, Ontario – As the Oshawa Assembly Plant prepares to begin production of Buick Regal models for the North American market next month, its mission just became a lot greener, thanks to Buick’s announcement of the new 2012 Regal eAssist™ available beginning this Fall.
The eAssist™ system improves fuel efficiency by up to 24 percent over the Regal’s four-cylinder/six-speed powertrain, delivering estimated fuel consumption of just 8.3 L/100km city and 5.4 L/100km on the highway*. Its fuel consumption beats out competitors such as the Acura TSX, rated at 9.3 L/100km city and 6.2 L/100km highway. The Regal eAssist’s estimated 5.4 L/100km on the highway is 13 percent better than the TSX, which doesn’t offer a six-speed automatic transmission, all standard on the Buick.
“The award-winning Buick Regal is proof of this company’s capabilities on the car side of the business, and the addition of the Regal with eAssist shows just how serious we are about offering consumers a range of sophisticated powertrain options from green to mean,” said Kevin Williams, president and managing director of General Motors of Canada. “Integrating such advanced fuel-saving technology into our Oshawa Assembly Plant is a natural fit given the plant’s flexible manufacturing system and its longstanding quality leadership, and we’re proud to lead the way in terms of green technology production in Canada.”
Regal joins the 2012 LaCrosse as the second Buick to feature the fuel-saving technology. The eAssist system is comprised of a state-of-the-art lithium-ion battery and electric motor-generator that provide electrification to deliver regenerative braking, engine stop/start and electric boost capability. eAssist delivers hybrid-like fuel efficiency, but also excellent ride quality, handling performance and interior quietness, while costing thousands less than competitors with similar technologies.
“With the eAssist system, customers don’t have to trade a premium driving experience for efficiency,” added Williams. “We believe Regal and LaCrosse with eAssist provide more logical and affordable choices, compared to other hybrid midsize and full-size luxury sedans.”
Regal with eAssist goes on sale this fall. It joins an expanding lineup that also includes 2.4L and 2.0L Turbo (with manual transmission) models, as well as the upcoming Regal GS. Regal with eAssist offers the range of luxury and convenience packages offered in the other models, along with unique features that include:
eAssist details
Mated to Regal’s 2.4L Ecotec direct injection four-cylinder engine and next-generation six-speed automatic transmission, the eAssist system uses power stored in the battery to provide needed electrical boost in various driving scenarios, optimizing engine and transmission operation. An advanced 115V lithium-ion battery and latest-generation 15-kW induction motor-generator unit help increase fuel economy through:
“The capability to deliver electric boost to the powertrain system during heavy acceleration and grade driving enables the engine and transmission to operate more efficiently,” said Steve Poulos, global chief engineer of the eAssist system. “Full fuel shutoff at stops and during deceleration complements electric boost and regenerative braking with additional fuel savings.”
Regal with eAssist technology also features improved underbody aerodynamics and tires optimized for performance and fuel economy. It also features a hill-assist system that captures brake pressure to help the driver more comfortably accelerate from a stop on a moderate or steep grade. It does this by greatly reducing the tendency of the vehicle to roll backward with the engine in shut-down mode.
The eAssist system’s 115V air-cooled lithium-ion battery bolsters the 2.4L Ecotec four-cylinder engine with approximately 11 kW (15 hp) of electric power assist during heavy acceleration and 15 kW of regenerative braking power. The system also enables the Ecotec engine to shut down fuel delivery in certain deceleration conditions, which saves additional fuel. While in fuel shut-off mode, the induction motor-generator unit continues spinning along with the engine to provide immediate and smooth take-off power when the driver presses on the accelerator. Then, as the vehicle comes to a stop, the induction motor-generator unit spins the engine, bringing it to a smooth stop – properly positioned for a smooth restart.
“The battery system is designed to provide power assistance to the internal combustion engine, rather than store energy for all-electric propulsion,” said Poulos. “It’s really an extension of the conventional internal combustion engine, not a replacement for it.”
The eAssist power pack contains the lithium-ion battery pack, the integrated power inverter and 12V power supply. It is located in a compartment between the rear seat and trunk; and it is surprisingly compact and lightweight, weighing only about 29 kilograms (65 pounds). Trunk space is slightly reduced when compared with 2011 models with the four-cylinder/six-speed powertrain, but still offers 314 liters (11.1 cubic feet) of storage. A quiet electric fan cools the power pack, drawing air from a vent located in the package tray, behind the rear seat.
The eAssist system’s electric induction motor-generator is mounted to the engine in place of the alternator to provide both motor assist and electric-generating functions through a unique engine belt-drive system. The induction motor-generator is a high-performance, compact induction motor that is liquid-cooled for increased performance and efficiency.
Next-generation six-speed
The eAssist system works with Regal’s direct injected 2.4L Ecotec four-cylinder and next-generation six-speed automatic powertrain combination. In the Regal with eAssist, the engine is rated at 182 horsepower (136 kW) and the next-generation Hydra-Matic 6T40 takes transmission technology to the next level with features designed to enhance powertrain efficiency.
Significant internal transmission changes to clutch controls and hardware provide reduced spin losses while improving shift response and time. The added electric power provided by the eAssist system allows for higher gearing to improve steady state efficiency without impacting acceleration performance or driveability. The system’s ability to provide some electric assistance at cruising speeds allows the driver to accelerate lightly or ascend mild grades without the transmission downshifting.
An auxiliary, electric-driven transmission oil pump is added to the 6T40, which keeps the transmission primed and the fluid flowing when the engine shuts down at a stop. That keeps the transmission ready to perform when the driver accelerates, for a seamless, uncompromised driving experience.
About Buick
Buick is a modern luxury brand offering vehicles with sculpted designs, luxurious interiors with thoughtful personal technologies, along with responsive-yet-efficient performance. Buick is attracting new customers with its portfolio of award-winning models, including the Enclave crossover, LaCrosse sedan and Regal sport sedan. The new Buick Verano compact sedan and a small crossover will join the portfolio in the next few years. Buick’s sales continue to increase in North America, and it remains a best-selling brand in China, with continuing record growth. Learn more about Buick cars and crossovers at www.buick.ca
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*2012 Buick Regal with 2.4L engine, 6-speed transmission and eAssist™ electric drive system. Based on GM testing in accordance with approved Transport Canada test methods. Your actual fuel consumption may vary.
**and eAssist™ electric drive system
Overview
Models: |
2012 Buick Regal with eAssist technology |
Body style / driveline: |
Four-door, five-passenger front engine transaxle. front-wheel-drive midsize vehicle |
Construction: |
Steel body frame integral (unibody) with front and rear crumple zones; galvanized steel front fenders, hood, roof, door panels, one-piece bodyside outer panel, thermal plastic olefin (TPO) bumper fascias |
EPA vehicle class: |
Midsize |
Manufacturing location: |
Oshawa, Ontario |
Key competitors: |
Acura TSX and Volkswagen CC |
Engines
|
Ecotec 2.4L DOHC I-4 |
Displacement (cu in / cc): |
145 / 2384 |
Bore and stroke (in / mm): |
3.46 x 3.85 / 88 x 98 |
Block material: |
Precision sand cast aluminum |
Cylinder head material: |
SPM cast aluminum |
Valvetrain: |
Overhead camshafts, four-valves per cylinder, continuous variable valve timing for intake and exhaust |
Ignition system: |
Individual coil-on-plug |
Fuel delivery: |
Direct injection and electronic throttle control |
Compression ratio: |
11.2:1 |
Horsepower (hp / kW @ rpm): |
182 / 136 @ 6700 rpm* |
Torque (lb-ft / Nm @ rpm) |
172 / 233 @ 4900 rpm* |
Recommended fuel: |
Regular unleaded |
Max engine speed: |
7000 rpm |
Emissions controls: |
Close-coupled, catalytic converter; variable valve timing; positive crankcase ventilation evaporative system |
Fuel consumption (L/100km): |
8.3 City / 5.4 Hwy (estimated) |
Transmissions
Type: |
Hydra-Matic 6T40 six-speed automatic |
Gear ratios: (:1): |
|
First: |
4.58 |
Second: |
2.96 |
Third: |
1.91 |
Fourth: |
1.45 |
Fifth: |
1.00 |
Sixth: |
0.75 |
Reverse: |
2.84 |
Electric Drive System
Type: |
Belt-driven, liquid-cooled induction motor/generator unit and lithium-ion battery system; air-cooled power electronics and battery pack |
Maximum electric generating power: |
15 kW @ 1570-3180 rpm |
Maximum electric motor torque (cranking): |
110 lb.-ft. / 150 Nm |
Maximum electric motor torque (electric assist): |
79 lb.-ft. / 107 Nm @ 1000 rpm |
Maximum electric motor power (electric assist): |
15 hp / 11.2 kW @ 1000-2200 rpm |
Lithium-ion battery: |
115V, 0.5-kWh, 15 kW peak power |
Chassis/Suspension
Front: |
Independent, MacPherson strut-type with dual-path mountings, specifically tuned coil springs, direct-acting stabilizer bar (hollow); hydraulic ride bushings |
Rear: |
Four-link independent rear; hollow stabilizer bar |
Traction control: |
All-speed using engine torque reduction and brake intervention |
Steering type: |
Hydraulic, specifically calibrated rack-and-pinion power steering |
Steering wheel turns lock-to-lock: |
2.68 |
Turning circle, curb-to-curb (feet / meters): |
37.4 / 11.4 |
Steering ratio: |
15.2:1 |
Brakes
Type: |
Four-wheel disc w/ABS (w/ESC) |
Brake rotor diameter – front (in / mm): |
11.7 / 296 vented; single-piston, cast iron caliper |
Brake rotor diameter – rear (in / mm): |
11.5 / 292 solid; single-piston, aluminum caliper |
Wheels / Tires
Wheel size and type: |
17-inch aluminum |
Tires: |
P235/50R17 Michelin Energy Saver All Season |
Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase (in / mm) : |
107.8 / 2738 |
Overall length (in / mm): |
190.2 / 4831 |
Overall width (in / mm): |
73.1 / 1811 |
Overall height (in / mm): |
58.4 / 1483 |
Front track (in / mm): |
62.4 / 1585 |
Rear track (in / mm): |
62.5 / 1587 |
Interior
Seating capacity (front / rear): |
2 / 3 |
Headroom (in / mm): |
38.8 / 985 (front) |
Legroom (in / mm): |
42.1 / 1069 (front) |
Shoulder room (in / mm): |
56.7 / 1440 (front) |
Hip room (in / mm): |
55.4 / 1407 (front) |
EPA passenger volume (cu ft / L) : |
96.81 / 2741 |
EPA interior volume (cu ft / L): |
111.1 / 3146 |
Cargo volume (cu ft / L): |
14.25 / 403 |
Capacities
Fuel tank (gal / L): |
18.5 / 70 |
Engine oil (qt / L): |
2.4L: 5.0 / 4.7 |
Curb weight (lbs / kg): |
TBD |
*SAE certified
Note: Information shown is current at time of publication. Please visit http://media.gm.com for updates.
